Tower of London Tours & Tickets

The Tower of London boasts a rich and storied history, with its origins dating back to the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century. Originally constructed as a symbol of power and a royal residence, it has since served many roles, including a royal mint, a treasury, and a prison. Over the centuries, it has witnessed countless historical events and played a pivotal role in the country’s history.

When was the Tower of London used as a Prison?

The Tower of London has a history of being used as a prison that spans several centuries. It was used as a prison from its early days as a royal palace and fortress in the 11th century up until the 20th century.

Why was the Tower of London used as a Prison?

The Tower was used as a prison for various reasons:

• Political Prisoners: Many individuals who posed a political threat to the reigning monarch or government were imprisoned in the Tower. This included nobles, courtiers, and individuals involved in plots or rebellions.
• Religious Prisoners: During the religious turmoil of the Tudor period, individuals with religious differences, such as Catholics and Protestants, were imprisoned in the Tower.
• High-Profile Prisoners: Some of the most famous prisoners held at the Tower included Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, who was accused of adultery and treason, and Lady Jane Grey, who was briefly proclaimed queen and later imprisoned.
• Spies and Traitors: The Tower was also used to detain spies and those accused of espionage or treason against the state.
• Prisoners of War: During times of conflict, the Tower was used to hold prisoners of war from various nations.
• Common Criminals: In addition to high-profile prisoners, the Tower was used to hold common criminals.

The Tower of London’s role as a prison is an important part of its history, and visitors can explore the various areas where prisoners were held, learn about their stories, and gain insight into the Tower’s diverse historical functions.

Where were the prisoners held in the Tower of London?

Prisoners held at the Tower of London were kept in various locations within the complex, depending on their status, the time period, and the nature of their imprisonment. Some of the notable places where prisoners were held include:

• Wakefield Tower: This tower was often used to hold high-status prisoners, including royalty and nobles. It was considered a relatively comfortable place of confinement and provided more privacy.
• Beauchamp Tower: This tower housed many important political prisoners, and its walls are covered with inscriptions carved by prisoners over the centuries.
• Salt Tower: This tower was used for various purposes, including imprisonment. It is known for the mysterious disappearance of the Princes in the Tower, Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury, who were held here and disappeared during the reign of Richard III.
• Bell Tower: Also known as the “Bloody Tower,” it was used for imprisoning high-profile figures, including Anne Boleyn and Lady Jane Grey. Anne Boleyn spent her final days here before her execution.
• Byward Tower: Used to hold important prisoners, this tower offered a view of the River Thames and was considered a secure location.
• Martin Tower: This tower housed the Crown Jewels, but it was also used to imprison notable figures, including Sir Walter Raleigh.
• Lanthorn Tower: Located on the outer curtain wall, it was used to hold lesser-known prisoners, including those accused of petty crimes.
• St. Thomas’s Tower: This tower served as the Water Gate and was not typically used for imprisonment. However, it did briefly hold Sir Thomas More before his execution.