Big Ben
The Ultimate Visitor's Guide to London's Timeless Icon
Welcome to your essential guide to Big Ben, the heart of London’s skyline. This guide is packed with straightforward tips and must-know details for visitors. We’ll show you how to make the most of your visit, from the best photo ops to insider secrets.
What Is Big Ben?
Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Though commonly referred to as the entire clock tower, the name originally applies only to the bell.
The tower itself was officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. This grand structure stands at 96 metres tall, making it a prominent feature of the city’s skyline.
One of the most recognisable symbols of the United Kingdom, Big Ben embodies the heart of British democracy and tradition. Since 1859, it has kept time over London, enduring through wartime and urban changes. Today, it remains a steadfast symbol for both Londoners and visitors from around the globe.
Practical Information for Visiting Big Ben
Tube / Metro
Address
Big Ben, Westminster, London, SW1A 0AA, UK
Nearest Tube (Metro) Station:
Westminster Station served by Jubilee, District, and Circle Lines in Zone 1
Opening Times
Explore the iconic Elizabeth Tower and the famous Big Ben through an official tour offered by UK Parliament. As of 2024, these guided tours take visitors up the Elizabeth Tower’s 334-step spiral staircase to experience the inner workings of the clock, the striking of Big Ben, and the spectacular view behind the clock’s dials. Following the completion of renovations in 2022, the tower is now open for these immersive tours. For the most current information on tour availability and to book your visit, check the UK Parliament’s official website.
Tour Tickets & Prices
Tours are priced at £30 for adults and £15 for children (11-17) with a maximum of eight tickets available per booking.
Time Needed to Visit
The total duration of the Big Ben tour is approximately 90 minutes. Visitors should also arrive 30 minutes in advance of their scheduled tour time. Given the detailed nature of the tour, including the climb and the opportunity to explore medieval Westminster Hall afterwards, allocate around 2 hours for the complete experience.
Accessibility
The Big Ben tour presents certain physical challenges, including a climb of 334 steps up a spiral staircase without lift access. Due to these constraints, the tour is currently not accessible to everyone, especially those with mobility issues or certain health conditions. UK Parliament is exploring options for step-free access within the constraints of the Victorian Tower’s design. For updates on accessible tour options and any assistance you may require, please contact the Bookings team at UK Parliament.
Quick Tip for the Best Views of Big Ben
Explore iconic views of Big Ben without the need for a tour:
- Parliament Square: The classic front-facing view.
- Westminster Bridge: Close-up and personal, great at sunset.
- South Bank: Offers diverse angles against London’s skyline.
- River Cruise: Unique perspective from the Thames.
- London Eye: Enjoy stunning panoramic views.
Big Ben Tours 2024: A Guide to Exploring the Elizabeth Tower
Now you can visit Big Ben weather you are UK based or an International Visitor
Embark on a guided tour through the historic Elizabeth Tower, home to the iconic Big Ben. Ascend 334 steps up a narrow spiral staircase to the belfry, where the legendary Great Bell resides. This tour not only showcases the inner workings of the clock mechanism but also offers a unique chance to stand beside Big Ben as it strikes the hour. Discover the intricate details of the tower’s recent extensive conservation project, highlighting the craftsmanship involved in stone masonry, glass blowing, gilding, and more. After the climb, take a moment to explore medieval Westminster Hall.
Booking and Tickets
Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for children aged 11-17, with a maximum of eight tickets available per booking. Tours are designed for those comfortable with climbing steps and experiencing high noise levels, as earplugs are provided for comfort. The tour is 90 minutes long, with toilet facilities available only at the start and end. It’s important to note that the tower isn’t currently accessible for everyone due to its historic design and the physical demands of the tour.
Who Can Attend?
The tour is open to both UK-based and international visitors aged 11 and over. Due to the physical exertion required and the exposure to high noise levels, the tour may not be suitable for everyone. Visitors with health conditions or mobility issues are advised to consider their ability to complete the tour safely.
Booking Process and Additional Information
To book, visit the official See Tickets page. UK residents may also request a free tour through a Member of the House of Commons or House of Lords, though availability is very limited. The tour’s non-refundable policy and the necessity of arriving 30 minutes prior to your tour are important to note for planning your visit.
Tour Highlights
The tour’s highlights include the spiral staircase, the clock mechanism room, the belfry, and the chance to stand behind the clock’s dials. Photography is not permitted inside the tower, and personal belongings must be stored in lockers provided at Westminster Hall.
Preparation and Security
Comfortable clothing and flat-soled shoes are recommended for the climb. Visitors must undergo “airport style” security checks before entering. Essential medication should be brought along, and guests are advised to hydrate prior to the tour as no food or drink is allowed inside the tower.
Booking your Ticket
For more information on booking, availability, and the latest updates on Big Ben tours, please visit the UK Parliament’s official website.
Discovering the Best Views of Big Ben
Big Ben, an emblem of London’s heritage, can be admired from numerous spots around the city. Whether you’re a photographer looking for that perfect shot or simply wish to bask in its historical magnificence, here are the prime locations to enjoy unparalleled views of Big Ben, each offering its unique charm.
Parliament Square
Situated directly across from the Palace of Westminster, Parliament Square affords the quintessential view of Big Ben. This spot is particularly appealing to history buffs and photography enthusiasts alike, providing a direct, unobstructed view that is as majestic by day as it is radiant by night. Early morning visits are recommended for those looking to capture photos with softer light and fewer crowds.
Westminster Bridge
For a view that feels close enough to touch, Westminster Bridge presents a dramatic perspective of Big Ben, especially stunning during the golden hours of sunset or sunrise. The bridge’s location allows for dynamic compositions with the River Thames in the foreground, perfect for those memorable holiday photos. Evening visits also offer the spectacle of the tower lit up, reflecting on the waters below.
The South Bank
A leisurely stroll along the South Bank of the River Thames not only offers varied angles of Big Ben but also immerses you in London’s vibrant cultural scene. From here, photographers can capture the tower against the backdrop of London’s skyline, including the London Eye. The South Bank is bustling with street performers, food stalls, and festivals, making it a lively spot to enjoy the view at any time of the day.
On a River Cruise
For those seeking a unique vantage point, a Thames River Cruise offers a moving panorama of London’s landmarks, with Big Ben standing proudly among them. This perspective provides a stunning view of the tower rising above the city, a sight particularly magical at dusk when the city lights begin to twinkle. Cruises often offer guided commentary, enriching your experience with historical insights about Big Ben and the surrounding architecture. Book a river cruise »
London Eye
Elevate your viewing experience with a ride on the London Eye. This iconic Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the Thames offers a bird’s-eye perspective of Big Ben, the Palace of Westminster, and beyond. The slow ascent and descent provide ample time for admiring and photographing the cityscape, with late afternoon rides capturing the warm glow of sunset over the capital. Book London Eye tickets »
Tips for Visitors
- Timing: Sunrise and sunset offer magical lighting for photography, while night views showcase Big Ben beautifully illuminated.
- Weather: London’s weather can be unpredictable. Check the forecast and be prepared for rain or shine to make the most of your viewing experience.
- Local Events: Keep an eye on local events that might offer special viewing experiences, such as New Year’s Eve fireworks or Remembrance Sunday commemorations.
Tips for Experiencing Big Ben Like a Local
Discovering Big Ben from a Londoner’s perspective means finding those unique spots and moments that tourists might overlook. Here’s how to immerse yourself in the Big Ben experience, just like a local:
Embrace the Early Morning Calm
Begin your day with an early morning walk along the Thames, where the rising sun casts a golden hue over Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. The peaceful ambiance before the city wakes up offers a serene viewing experience, allowing you to appreciate the iconic landmark without the crowds.
Enjoy a Picnic with a View
Grab your favourite snacks and head to Victoria Tower Gardens. This lesser-known spot offers splendid views of the Parliament and Big Ben, making it an ideal location for a leisurely picnic. It’s a favourite among locals seeking a quiet retreat with iconic views.
Attend a Parliamentary Debate
Experience the heart of British democracy by attending a debate at the Houses of Parliament. Watching lawmakers in action gives a deeper appreciation of the political significance that surrounds Big Ben. Check the official Parliament website for public galleries opening times and how to attend.
Capture the Twilight Transition
Join Londoners who adore the city’s twilight. As the day transitions to night, the lighting around Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament changes dramatically. The soft evening light followed by the illumination of Big Ben creates a magical atmosphere, perfect for photography enthusiasts and romantic strolls.
Listen to the Chimes at Midnight
For a truly local experience, find a quiet spot near the tower at midnight. Listening to the chimes ring out in the stillness of the night is a moment of reflection and peace, a contrast to the bustling daytime. It’s a simple yet profound way to connect with the essence of London.
Share Big Ben on Social Media
Capture Big Ben’s chimes and share them on your social platforms like TikTok or Instagram, just as locals do. Recording this iconic sound lets you connect with others who love London, adding your own touch to the city’s digital legacy. Use hashtags like #BigBen #LondonLife and #CityChimes to share your moment with the world. It’s a quick, modern way to celebrate and spread the magic of London’s most famous clock.
Additionally, using the chimes of Big Ben as your ringtone or alarm clock is a great reminder of your visit to London.
Beyond the Tick-Tock: Events and Celebrations Around Big Ben
Big Ben is not just a timekeeper; it’s a cultural icon that plays a central role in some of London’s most significant events and celebrations. Here’s a glimpse into how Big Ben transcends its hourly chime to become a focal point of British heritage and festivity:
New Year’s Eve Fireworks
Every year, the area around Big Ben becomes the epicentre of London’s New Year’s Eve celebrations. As the clock strikes midnight, the eyes of the world turn to Big Ben, marking the beginning of the new year with a spectacular fireworks display that illuminates the Thames. This moment, broadcast globally, symbolizes hope and renewal for many.
Remembrance Sunday
On Remembrance Sunday, Big Ben plays a poignant role in the nation’s tribute to its fallen soldiers. The chimes of Big Ben introduce a two-minute silence, a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made for peace. The sound of Big Ben during this moment of reflection resonates deeply with attendees and those listening from afar.
State Occasions and Royal Celebrations
Big Ben also chimes in unison with national celebrations and significant state events, such as royal weddings, jubilees, and coronations. These occasions often see London come alive with parades, public gatherings, and ceremonial events, with Big Ben providing a historic backdrop to the festivities.
London Marathon
Annually, the London Marathon weaves through the city, with runners passing within view of Big Ben during the final miles of the race. For many participants and spectators, the sight of Big Ben near the finish line is a memorable highlight, symbolizing endurance, achievement, and the spirit of London.
Climate Strikes and Demonstrations
Big Ben has also witnessed countless demonstrations and movements, standing as a silent observer to public expression and advocacy. From climate strikes to protests for social change, the area around Big Ben is a historic gathering place for those looking to make their voices heard.
Where is Big Ben? How to Get There
Visiting Big Ben, located at the heart of London’s Westminster area, is a must-do for any London itinerary. Whether it’s your first time navigating the city or you’re a frequent visitor, here’s the simplest ways to reach this iconic symbol of British democracy:
By London Underground (Tube / Metro / Subway)
The most straightforward route to Big Ben is via the London Underground, affectionately known as “the Tube.” Westminster Station is the nearest, serviced by the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines. Exiting the station, you’re immediately greeted with views of Big Ben, with clear signage pointing you towards the Palace of Westminster.
Tube Zone: Big Ben is in Zone 1, the central zone of London’s public transport network.
London’s bus network also provides easy access to Big Ben, with several routes including 11, 24, 88, 148, and 211 passing nearby. Buses offer a scenic route along the Thames and through Westminster’s historic streets. Stops close to Parliament Square or Westminster station are your best bet for reaching Big Ben quickly.
Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Buses
For a flexible and informative way to see Big Ben and other London landmarks, consider the hop-on hop-off sightseeing buses. These buses offer comprehensive routes that include stops near Big Ben, allowing you to explore at your own pace. With live or audio commentary, you’ll gain insights into the history and significance of the sights as you travel.
By River Services
Opting for a Thames River Boat service allows for a picturesque approach to Big Ben. Alight at Westminster Pier for a direct route. This journey offers exceptional views of London’s riverside attractions, making for a memorable arrival.
By Train
To reach the London Eye via train, you can make your way to London Victoria, the nearest train station, which is approximately a 20-minute walk away from the attraction. From there, you can enjoy a pleasant stroll through the vibrant streets of South Bank, soaking in the atmosphere as you approach the iconic ferris wheel.
We suggest skipping the drive as London traffic can be unpredictable, and finding parking can be both rare and expensive, plus London Eye is within the Congestion Charge Zone.
Santander Cycles
Santander Cycles, London’s public bike hire scheme, presents an eco-friendly way to reach Big Ben. You’ll find docking stations near Westminster Bridge Road and Victoria Embankment. Cycling along the Thames, you can enjoy the freedom of exploring at your pace, with dedicated cycle lanes for a safe journey.
Walking to Big Ben
Walking is a viable option for those staying in central London, providing a chance to soak in the city’s ambiance. A stroll from nearby landmarks such as Trafalgar Square, St. James Park, or the London Eye is not only enjoyable but allows you to discover the pedestrian-friendly paths leading directly to Big Ben.
Utilise TFL’s Route Planner to discover walking paths and estimated travel times from your starting location to Big Ben.
History of Big Ben
Big Ben’s story weaves through the fabric of British history, embodying the spirit of London and its enduring legacy.
Origins and Construction
After the original Palace of Westminster was devastated by fire in 1834, plans for a new design included a clock tower. Charles Barry’s Gothic Revival design won the competition, with the tower’s construction beginning in 1843. This architectural undertaking combined innovation with craftsmanship, setting the stage for the tower’s iconic status.
The Design and the Clock
The clock’s design was the brainchild of Edmund Beckett Denison, with Edward John Dent and his stepson Frederick overseeing its creation. Its construction demanded precision and innovation, culminating in a timekeeping masterpiece.
The Great Bell: Big Ben
Cast in 1858 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, the Great Bell weighed 13.5 tonnes. Despite an initial setback with a crack, a lighter hammer and a slight rotation allowed Big Ben to continue chiming. This resilience marked the beginning of its journey as a cultural icon.
Architectural Marvel
Renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012, it stands at 96 meters, with clock faces over 7 meters in diameter. Big Ben’s accuracy, regulated by a simple yet effective method of coin balancing on its pendulum, showcases British ingenuity.
Cultural Icon During the World War
Throughout World War II, Big Ben’s chimes became a symbol of hope and resilience, maintaining its timekeeping even amidst bombings. It has become more than a clock tower, symbolising continuity and the British spirit through times of change.
Renovations and Legacy
Periodic renovations have preserved Big Ben’s structural integrity and timekeeping precision. The latest refurbishment began in 2017, focusing on masonry repair, clock face refurbishment, and modernisation, ensuring Big Ben’s legacy endures for future generations.
Big Ben not only marks the passage of time but also stands as a beacon of the United Kingdom’s enduring spirit. Its chimes resonate with historical and cultural significance, making it an emblem of resilience and continuity in the heart of London.
5 Mysteries of Big Ben: Secrets & Astonishing Facts
1. The Name’s Origin Is a Mystery
While widely believed that ‘Big Ben’ refers to the entire clock tower, it actually denotes the 13.5-tonne bell. The origin of the name is still a subject of debate; some historians suggest it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the Great Bell, while others believe it was named after heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt. The true inspiration remains a part of the tower’s enigmatic history.
2. The Tower Leans
Over the years, Big Ben has developed a slight lean. The lean is so gradual that it is not visible to the naked eye, but measurements show that the top of the tower leans northwest by a few degrees. The inclination has been attributed to the uneven settling of ground beneath it, caused in part by decades of underground excavations. Despite this, experts say it would take thousands of years for Big Ben’s lean to match that of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
3. A Hidden Prison Room
Within the clock tower, there is a small, hidden room known as the ‘Prison Room’. Historically, it was used to detain Members of Parliament for breaches of conduct. The last recorded use of this room was in 1880 when atheist MP Charles Bradlaugh was imprisoned in the tower for refusing to swear allegiance to the Queen on the Bible.
4. The Illumination Holds Meaning
The clock faces of Big Ben are illuminated, and when Parliament is in session, a special light above the clock faces is also lit. This light, known as the ‘Ayrton Light’, was installed in 1885 and serves as a signal to the public and members of the parliament that the House is sitting after dark. This practice continues to this day, symbolising the ongoing work of the UK’s legislative body.
5. The Bells’ Broadcast Silenced by a Bomb
During the Second World War, the chimes of Big Ben were broadcast to the nation and the world as a symbol of hope and resilience. However, in 1941, a German bomb damaged two of the clock faces. The BBC continued to broadcast the chimes, but not live—they used a recording instead, as it was feared that the live sound of the bells might reveal Big Ben’s location to enemy pilots. This practice safeguarded the tower and maintained a semblance of normalcy during tumultuous times.
Nearby Attractions to Big Ben
Located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, Big Ben is an integral part of the iconic Houses of Parliament. The area surrounding Big Ben is rich with attractions, each offering a unique glimpse into the heart of London’s heritage and culture.
Houses of Parliament
Big Ben forms a part of the Palace of Westminster, an architectural marvel and the seat of the UK’s political heart. Visitors interested in the workings of British democracy can book a tour of the Parliament. These tours offer a deep dive into political history and the architectural splendor of the building. Note that Parliament tours are separate from Big Ben tours and must be booked independently through the official Parliament website.
Westminster Abbey
A short walk from the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey is an architectural wonder and a site of significant historical importance. As the coronation church since 1066 and the final resting place of numerous monarchs, the Abbey is a cornerstone of British history. It offers daily services and tours showcasing its gothic beauty and rich past.
The London Eye
Directly across the River Thames from Big Ben, the London Eye provides spectacular views of the city. This giant Ferris wheel is one of London’s most popular attractions, offering a unique perspective on the capital from above.
Southbank Centre
Venture along the riverbank to discover the Southbank Centre, a bustling arts complex. Here, a variety of cultural events, exhibitions, and food markets reflect London’s modern artistic and culinary scenes.
The National Gallery
Located in Trafalgar Square, a brief walk from Big Ben, the National Gallery houses an impressive collection of paintings from renowned artists across the world. This free-to-enter gallery features works by Van Gogh, da Vinci, Turner, and many others.
St. James’s Park
Nearby St. James’s Park offers a tranquil escape with its picturesque lake and views of Buckingham Palace. It’s the oldest Royal Park in London and provides a peaceful setting for a leisurely walk or picnic.
Churchill War Rooms
Explore the underground nerve center of Britain’s wartime effort at the Churchill War Rooms. This historic site, close to Big Ben, served as the secret headquarters of Winston Churchill during World War II, offering insights into the life of Britain’s iconic Prime Minister.
Tate Britain
Art lovers will appreciate Tate Britain, located a short distance along the Thames. The gallery boasts a vast collection of British art, featuring masterpieces from the 1500s to the present day, including works by Turner, Moore, and Bacon.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Visiting Big Ben
Can I visit Big Ben?
How do I book a tour of Big Ben?
Are there any restrictions on visiting Big Ben?
Yes, visitors must be at least 11 years old. The tour involves climbing 334 steps up a narrow staircase without elevator access, so a moderate level of fitness is required. Visitors should also be comfortable with high noise levels, as you will be close to the bell.
How much does a tour cost?
As of 2024, tickets are £30 for adults and £15 for children aged 11-17. Prices are subject to change, so check the official website for the most up-to-date information.
How long is the Big Ben tour?
The tour lasts approximately 90 minutes. Visitors are advised to arrive 30 minutes before their scheduled tour time.
Can I use the London Pass to visit Big Ben?
The London Pass offers discounted access to many London attractions, but it does not cover the entry fee for Big Ben tours. However, it can be used for other attractions nearby and for discounted river cruises and hop-on hop-off bus tours.
Can I take photos during the tour?
Photography is not permitted inside the Elizabeth Tower due to security and conservation reasons. However, you are welcome to take photos of Big Ben from the outside.
Is Big Ben accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Due to the historic nature of the Elizabeth Tower and the need to climb stairs, the tour is not currently accessible to wheelchair users or those unable to climb stairs. The UK Parliament is exploring options for improving accessibility.
How tall is Big Ben?
The Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben, stands at approximately 96 meters (315 feet) tall, making it one of the most prominent structures in the London skyline.
